Government of India · Environment Intelligence
Earthly AI
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Show national forest cover trends and which states are driving growth
India's total forest cover stands at **24.62%** (799,400 sq km) as of December 2025, with a net gain of 1,540 sq km over the past year. The national trend shows **consistent monthly growth** averaging +0.025% per month.
📋 Evidence
- FSI India State of Forest Report 2025: 24.62% coverage — highest in 15 years
- Top gainers: Telangana (+0.30%), Haryana (+0.40%), Madhya Pradesh (+0.32%)
- Declining states: Assam (-0.22%), Nagaland (-0.25%), Manipur (-0.20%) — Northeast deforestation concern
- Madhya Pradesh leads in absolute area at 77,414 sq km followed by Arunachal Pradesh at 66,431 sq km
- Green India Mission Phase III contributing to gains in degraded forest areas
🎯 Recommended Actions
- Investigate accelerating forest loss in Northeast states — Assam, Manipur, Nagaland
- Scale Haryana's Hariyali geo-tagged monitoring model to other plains states
- Prioritize CAMPA fund utilization in lagging states (Bihar, UP at under 30%)
- Strengthen Western Ghats ESZ enforcement where primary forest loss detected
Summarize active fire alerts across India this week
There are currently **43 fire incidents** tracked nationally, with **31 active alerts** across **11 states**. **Critical fires** are burning in 5 locations: Kalesar (Haryana), Morni Hills (Haryana), Tadoba (Maharashtra), Nagarhole (Karnataka), Similipal (Odisha), and Pench (MP).
📋 Evidence
- Madhya Pradesh: 6 incidents — Pench, Bandhavgarh, Satpura, and Kuno reserves affected
- Uttarakhand: 5 incidents — Lansdowne critical, Corbett buffer and Almora high severity
- Haryana: 8 incidents — Kalesar and Morni critical, Aravalli ridge high
- Maharashtra: 5 incidents — Tadoba critical, Bhimashankar and Nashik active
- Karnataka: 4 incidents — Nagarhole critical, Dandeli-Anshi high
- IMD dry spell warning extends through March for northern India
🎯 Recommended Actions
- Deploy national rapid response teams to Similipal (Odisha) and Tadoba (Maharashtra)
- Activate NDMA Fire Preparedness Circular for all northern hill states
- Coordinate Uttarakhand fire response with Rajaji-Corbett landscape team
- Issue advisory for all tiger reserves in Central Indian Highlands
- Scale Karnataka's drone early detection system to other southern states
What are the top national policies for forest conservation and how are they performing?
There are **12 active policies** and **4 in draft** addressing forest conservation nationally. The highest-impact instruments are the **FCA Amendment 2023** (impact: 95/100), the **Green India Mission Phase III** (92/100), and the **Aravalli Restoration Corridor** (91/100).
📋 Evidence
- FCA Amendment 2023 — comprehensive forest reclassification with enhanced penalties. Implementation varies by state.
- CAMPA Fund — ₹54,000 crore national corpus, 65% utilization rate. MP and Karnataka lead at 80%+, Bihar/UP lag at <30%.
- Green India Mission Phase III — targeting 5M hectares of degraded forest across 12 states. On track for 60% target.
- National Mangrove Mission — 15% cover increase in Gujarat/Odisha. Carbon credit generation operational.
- MP Tiger Masterplan 2030 — India's tiger state with 785 tigers, corridor connectivity improving.
- Wildlife Corridors Framework — 14 priority landscapes identified, eco-bridges showing 35% movement increase.
🎯 Recommended Actions
- Accelerate CAMPA utilization in Bihar and UP through district-level monitoring
- Fast-track Community Forest Rights notification for tribal-majority districts
- Integrate all state fire management plans under unified NDMA framework
- Link Van Mahotsav urban forest data with Earthly monitoring platform
- Propose Western Ghats ESZ enforcement audit across Karnataka, Kerala, Goa
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